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Most libraries and frameworks are made for earlier versions but are useless for the newer ones. This year the company introduced Swift 4.2 which include several improvements. Coding Along with this, Apple also announced Swift 5 to be available in early 2019. It may mean that soon the popularity of this programming language will only grow.

Simple and Intuitive Syntax

• The first and most apparent thing is simplicity.
• Swift is a general-purpose programming language built using a modern approach to safety, performance, and software design patterns.
• Python was conceived in the late 1980s by Guido van Rossum as a successor to the ABC programming language.
• Benchmarks show Swift code can be anywhere between 8x to 30x faster than equivalent logic in Python.
• This problem was partly solved by introducing Swift Migration Tool for XCode which makes migration from the third to the fourth version easy.
• An incredible popularity growth greatly affects the number of companies that use this programming language.

The names of these languages are Swift and Python. Swift supports protocol-oriented, object-oriented, functional, and imperative code allowing developers to choose the best approach. Python can be used for nearly anything – web apps, data science, CLI tools, business apps, scripting, IoT, or even embedded computing.

Pros and cons of Python

Before moving to Python pros and cons, let’s take a look at statistics. Not only PYPL noted an extraordinary growth of Python popularity. In 2017 Stack Overflow claimed that Python was the fastest-growing programming language on the basis of data from Stack Overflow Trends.

Salary and Job Trends Comparison

To make a wise decision, you should know both the pros and cons of Python programming language. Even despite the long history of this language, it still has several weak sides. It is extensible and embeddable language, so can be easily integrated to C, C++ and Java applications. No matter where you are in your programming journey, I hope this guide gave you clarity about which language to focus on next! Python has consistently seen strong interest and demand from companies. Swift is charting impressive growth but Python still dominates in terms of sheer search volume.

• Once comfortable with Python, you can add Swift as your second language to expand your career options.
• Being backed by Apple, Swift is perfect for developing software for Apple ecosystem.
• Apple does it’s best to create an easy and powerful programming language for developers.
• Moreover, they have additional tools to make learning easy and pleasant.
• In comparison, Swift‘s learning resources are still maturing.

Now let’s discover the reasons why more developers move to Python. We have already mentioned that Python has a wide range of use cases. It’s time to become familiar with other strong sides of this language. For iOS and macOS development, mixing and matching Swift and Objective-C code is a reality during app migration. Swift provides seamless bridging to Objective-C APIs which simplifies porting existing apps incrementally. Python has great official documentation with detailed guides and tutorials for every concept.

Swift vs Python: Which Language Should You Learn in 2025?

Python has a thriving open source ecosystem with more than 200,000 libraries and frameworks available in the PyPI repository. There are packages for practically every use case ranging from web dev to math/science. If you‘re a coding beginner looking to master your first programming language, the choice between Python and Swift can be confusing. Moreover, they have additional tools to make learning easy. While it seems that Swift and Python are fundamentally different languages, they have several common sides. The first and most apparent thing is simplicity.

Among iOS applications written in Swift, there are Hubspot app, Lyft, Pandora, OpenTable, Airbnb, LinkedIn, Yahoo Weather and Khan Academy. Python‘s syntax design philosophy emphasizes code readability, with a clear visual structure and use of English keywords. The simple indent-based syntax and dynamic types make Python easy to learn and use even for coding newbies. Because of changes introduced in newer versions, Swift tends to be unstable. It means that in case a developer wants to switch their project to the newest version of this language, they should rewrite the code.
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Moreover, they have additional tools to make learning easy and pleasant. Python IDLE for Python and The Playground for Swift are the perfect solutions for those who want to learn Swift or Python. There is a comprehensible guide to Swift created swift developer job by Apple and available for free on the iBooks store. In July 2018 Swift raised to the 11th position in Tiobe Index top 50 programming languages. In the previously mentioned PYPL rating, Swift is in the 9th place.

Variables must be initialized, array bounds are checked, and automatic memory management prevents leaks. Apps written in Swift often achieve much better performance than Python. Benchmarks show Swift code can be anywhere between 8x to 30x faster than equivalent logic in Python. It’s time to become familiar with the strong sides of this language. The recent PYPL statistics put Python in the first place of the most popular languages.